421 Microsurfacing

Materials (421.02)

Proportioning (421.03)

Weather Limitations (421.04)

Mixing Equipment (421.05)

Equipment Calibration (421.06)

Spreading Equipment (421.07)

Surface Preparation (421.08)

Test Strip (421.09)

Application (421.10)

Acceptance (421.11)

Materials (421.02)

Validate that the latex and CSS-1H emulsion used meets requirements.  Collect the manufacturer’s certificate of analysis and statement of compliance for each load.

Proportioning (421.03)

Validate the JMF approval.

Weather Limitations (421.04)

Allow the microsurfacing to be placed if:

  1. minimum surface temperature is 40° F (5° C).
  2. no air temperature below 32° F (0° C) is forecast within 24 hours of placement.
  3. minimum surface temperature is 50° F (10° C) between September 30 and May 1.

Mixing Equipment (421.05)

Validate the contractor is using proper equipment.

Equipment Calibration (421.06)

Witness calibration of the mixing equipment before start or for any design change.  Obtain documentation of individual materials calibrations from the equipment calibrator.

Spreading Equipment (421.07)

Validate the contractor is using proper equipment and that it moves and spreads the material uniformly without excess loss in isolated areas.

Surface Preparation (421.08)

Be sure the surface is clean before application.  Check for proper tack application.  Be sure raised pavement markers are removed.

Test Strip (421.09)

Be sure a test strip is constructed in the same time of day as construction is expected.  Review the test strip after 24 hours to determine acceptability.  The test strip may be only waived according to 421.09.

Application (421.10)

Check for the following construction requirements:

  1. no skips, lumps, or tears in the material placed
  2. complete coverage
  3. no unmixed aggregate
  4. no excess crown on rut fills
  5. restore the crown of the designed pavement cross section
  6. apply leveling at 14 pounds per square yard (7.6 kg/m2)
  7. apply a surface on a microsurfacing course at 16 lbs per sq yard (8.7 kg.m2)
  8. apply a surface not on a microsurfacing course at 18 lbs per sq yard (9.8 kg.m2)
  9. neat seams at 1 to 6 inches where passes meet
  10. maintain straight edge lines and other lines
  11. check for cure before release of traffic but that it cures within 1 hour.
  12. stop placement if excessive streaking or other problems develop
  13. Use a rubber tire roller if the material is not under traffic within 48 hours.  The roller tire should meet 401.13 and tire pressure should be 40 to 60 psi (275 to 400 kPa).

Acceptance (421.11)

Accept microsurfacing based on the Engineers summary of quantities for each day provided the proportion of binder to dry aggregate is maintained within 2 gallons per ton (8.5 L/metric ton).